Early Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Early Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer and What to Do Next

Breast lumps are the most common presenting symptom of breast cancer. However, for about 1 in 6 women with breast cancer, the broad spectrum of symptoms does not include a lump. Understanding the early signs of breast cancer is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer occurs when breast cells mutate and grow uncontrollably. If the cancer spreads, it typically moves to nearby lymph nodes under the arm or around the collarbone first. When it extends beyond these small glands to other parts of the body, it is called metastatic breast cancer, which is incurable. Early diagnosis is vital to improving outcomes.

Early Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Most breast changes are due to hormonal fluctuations and are usually not a cause for concern. However, if you experience any of the following five symptoms, consult your doctor immediately, even if the symptoms seem mild:

  1. A lump in the breast or armpit
  2. Nipple discharge
  3. Dimpling on the breast
  4. Nipple changes, such as the nipple turning inward, pulling to one side, or changing direction
  5. Skin irritation or changes

Risk Factors

The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age. Around 77% of women diagnosed with breast cancer are over the age of 50, while less than 1% are diagnosed in their 20s.

Family history also plays a significant role. If a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) has had breast cancer, your risk doubles. If two relatives have had the disease, your risk increases fivefold. Genetic mutations in specific genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, often contribute to breast cancer in families.

Hormonal factors also affect risk. Women who started menstruating before age 12 or went through menopause after age 50 have a slightly increased risk due to prolonged exposure to estrogen. Additionally, alcohol consumption is a clear risk factor. Women who consume two to five alcoholic drinks daily have 1.5 times the risk of developing breast cancer compared to those who do not drink.

What to Do if You Suspect Breast Cancer

The most effective screening test for early breast cancer detection is a mammogram. A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast that can identify cancer long before a tumor can be felt.

It is recommended that women aged 40 and older undergo annual mammograms. Research shows that participating in mammography screening reduces the risk of dying from breast cancer by 41% and decreases the rate of metastatic breast cancers by 25%.

Take Action

If you suspect you may have breast cancer, schedule an appointment with your doctor to discuss your symptoms and screening options. Early detection is key to better outcomes.

Comments

No comments yet. Why don’t you start the discussion?

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *